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18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

Author: yadram | On:17th Sep, 2020 | 2543 View

18 CMD Tricks and Tips |  Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

Hello, guys!  I’ll be showing you 18 CMD Tricks And Tips things that you can do using your windows command prompt So let’s get started.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips:-

Today I am going to tell you about 18 cmd tricks and tips from this post help so that you can show magic to your friends with this cmd amazing hack.

1. Open CMD in any folder directly:

If you find it very difficult to navigate through folders using the Command prompt you can do this simple trick. Just open the particular folder in your windows explorer, click on the address bar, type CMD and hit enter this will open the command prompt window in that particular folder.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

 

2. Create a secured folder:

Well, if you want to create a secured folder that cannot deleted, or even copied or moved to another folder then here is a simple command to do that. Just open the command prompt window in your folder where you want to create your secured folder then type in “md aux\” then hit enter. This will create a folder named as “aux” in the current directory.

Now you can put your data in this folder and if you try to copy this folder or move this folder to any other folder you won’t be able to do it. Neither you will be able to delete this folder

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

And if you want to remove this folder simply type “rd aux\” and hit enter. This will remove the folder. But before removing this folder, just make sure that the folder is empty.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

3. Hide any folder:

If you want to hide a particular folder (Folder name “yuvi”), then just navigate to that particular folder. Then open cmd there then type “attrib +h +s +r yuvi” and hit enter. Now this is going to hide that particular folder. Now if i refresh it you will see the folder is gone. Now even if I have enabled this option to show the hidden files, i am not able to see that particular folder.

Now if I want to bring that folder back, I’ll simply type “attrib -h -s -r yuvi” Now, this is going to bring that folder back. So this is a very useful command, as you can put your important files or passwords and just hide them from spying eyes!

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

4. Shutdown your computer using cmd:

Now, if you want to shut down your pc using cmd you can do it simply by typing the command “shutdown -s” This will shut down your computer  as soon as you hit enter. And, “shutdown -r” to restart and “shutdown -l” to log off your pc.

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if you want to set a countdown to your shutdown command simply type shutdown /s /t then the number of seconds of countdown. In this case the pc will shut down after 50 seconds And if you want to show a particular message just before shutting down your pc you can just append this thing “/c” and your message. This message will be shown just before your computer shuts down. (Ex. shutdown /s /t 30 /c “I am going to sleep”)

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

5. Customize your command prompt window:

You can change the background color and the font color of your command prompt using this simple command. Now, just before knowing which colors you can set, simply type “color help” This will show the name of all the colors and their respective code. Now if you want to change the background to Blue and the font color to red, you can type “color 14” This will change the background color to blue and font color to red. Similarly you can play around by setting different colors and see which one you like. The default one is 07.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

Next, you can change the prompt that is shown here. by simply typing “prompt your_name” or anything that you want to set and hit enter. This will show the prompt to whatever you’d set. Next, if you want to change the title of this window you can type in “title My cmd” this will change the title of the command prompt window.

6. Create a Wi-Fi hotspot:

Now, if you want to create a Wi-Fi hotspot using cmd simply type in netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode equals to allow ssid equals to your hotspot name then key equals to the password that you want to set for your hotspot.(Ex. netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=yadram key=yadram987) now make sure that you enter a password of minimum eight characters so here i will enter password and hit enter so this will create a hotspot network with name yadram and password as yadram987.

now if you want to start the hotspot simply type netsh wlan start hostednetwork so this will start your hotspot and share your internet connection now if you want to stop the hotspot simply type in netsh wlan stop hostednetwork this will stop your hotspot.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

7. Clear your command prompt screen:

Well this is a very common command which most of you must have already used. To clear the screen or log of your command window simply type CLS and hit enter. so this will clear all the line of codes and commands that were present earlier.

8. Get a list of all installed programs:

if you want to get a list of all the installed programs that are currently installed on your system simply type wmic  product get name and hit enter this will load the list of all the programs are currently installed on your system this may take time depending on the number of programs that you’ve installed. So, here is the list of all the installed programs.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

9. Copy cmd output:

Now, if you want to save the output of the CMD command there is a simple way to do that. Simply type in your command then space then pipe symbol then type clip and hit enter(EX. Color help | clip). this is going to save the output of this particle commandd to the clipboard and now if I want to save it in a text file and simply open the notepad and paste the clipboard contents.

So this is the output of this particular command so in this particular case i have got the list of all the directories and files that are currently present in this particular folder.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

10. CMD shortcuts:

you can use up arrows and down arrows to navigate through your previous commands you can use tab to show the file names or folder names in your current directory so tab is used to autocomplete your files or folder names snf 3rd shortcut is F7 this will give you the list of all the commands that you have used till now

11. Check if you are running cmd as admin:

To check this simply type net session. If you get access denied then it means that you are not running cmd as admin.

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12. Check your IP and get other details:

To do so type ipconfig /all then hit enter. This will give you details regarding your IP and all the adapters and the connections that are currently present on your system.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

13. Sorted list of all files and folders in the current directory:

if you want to get a list of all the files and folders then you know the command it is dir so you can see the list of all files and folders but if you want the order list simply type dir /b /s | sort so this will give you a list of all files and folders in a sorted way you can also see the path of each files.

14. Open a webpage using cmd:

If you want to open a webpage using cmd simply type start then the website name the hit enter. So this will open that particular website in your default browser.

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15. Know the IP address of any website:

If you want to know the ip address of any particular website then simply type in ping then the name of the website and hit enter so using this command you can get the IP address of that particular that side.(Ex. ping www.facebook.com)

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

16. Get the list of all the running processes:

To do so, simply type tasklist and hit enter. This will give a list of all the services that are currently running on your system. If you want a detailed list simply type “tasklist -v” so this will give detailed list of all the services running currently.

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

17. Open CMD as admin:

Well there are many ways to do this you can either search command prompt then right click then click on run as administrator or you can press the windows key + X key and click the command prompt (admin) This will ask for permission. Click on yes So now you have opened the administrator version of command prompt.

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18. Set the current time of your system:

To do so open CMD as admin then type the command “time” it will ask you for a new time simply pass in your new time then hit enter. So as you can see as soon as i hit enter you see the time changing here So the time has changed. But this command is not recommended.(Cmd tricks and tips)

18 CMD Tricks and Tips | Command Prompt | CMD Amazing Hack 2020

 

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Introducation to Ports And Protocols | important networking terms

Author: yadram | On:1st Sep, 2020 | 1639 View

Introducation to Ports And Protocols | important networking terms

Ports:-

A port is logical access channel between two devices which helps in their communication. A port is used to transfer the data.

There are total 65535 ports.

  1. Well Known Ports : 0 to 1023
  2. Registered port : 1024 to 49151
  3. Dynamic/private ports : 49152 to 65535

 

Some of the useful ports are:

                         Port Name                    Port Number
ftp 21/tcp
ssh 22/tcp
telnet 23/tcp
stmp 25/tcp
http 80/tcp
kerberos 88/tcp
pop3 110/tcp
imap 143/tcp
http 443/tcp
ftps-data 989/tcp
ftps 990/tcp
telnets 992/tcp
imap 993/tcp
pop3s 995/tcp
Ldap 389/tcp

 

Protocols:-

Protocols is simply a set of rules which defines a standard way for exchanging information over a nerwork.

Most Commonly used protocol are:

1. Transmission Control Protocol(TCP):

TCP is one of the core part of IPS (internet protocols suite). Other one component is TCP stands for transmission control protocol. TCP provides the facilty to exchange the information or data directly between two hosts. Many major internet application like e-mail, file transfer etc. rely upon TCP. This protocol contains varity of flags like SYN, ACK, RST, FIN etc.

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2. Internet Protocol (IP):

Internet Protocol is other core part of IPS. IP is the main communication protocol  with is used for exchanging packets over inter-network using IPS. IP is used to deliver packets from source to destination. Internet protocol is responsible for establishment of internet.

3. User Datagram Protocol (UDP):

User datagram protocol does not contain any flag. udp allows computer application to send message over internet protocol .  In UDP data or message are considered as DATAGRAM. UDP was designed by David P. Reed in 1980.

Data on the internet is generally organized into standard TCP or a UDP packets. A packet is bunch of information. Different services use different port to exchange the information.

user datagram protocols

 

Primary Network Types:-

1.Local Area Network (LAN):

In LAN , a computer network cover small local area like home , office and small workgroups such asa school or university.  Wi-Fi and Ethernet are commonly used for LAN.

2. Wide Area Network(WAN):

In WAN, a computer network cover larger area like on national or regional level. A wide area network can be used as local area network, metropolitan area network(MAN), or for campus area network (CAN).

3. Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN):

In WLAN, devices are connected wireless by the mechanism of wireless distribution method (OFDM Radio or any other). In WLAN generally a access point provides the connection and hence provide the user an ease of mobility.

WLAN is easy to install and maintain. however it became very popular these days with laptops and Personal Devices.

It had observed that at railway stations, malls hotels, etc. Are equipped with WLAN.

Important Terms Associated with Network:

1.PAID

PID stands for product identificaion number. PID  is used to provide identification to a standalone system on a network. PID was developed to solve the problem of identification. In This, a unique id was hardcoded on the NIC (Network interface card). But due to producation of nic by more than one manufacture, conflicts were seen. Hence pid ws not much effciently used for identification.

2. MAC Address

Mac Address stands for Media Access control Address. MAC address is used 48bits hexa decimal number which is a unique number assigned to the network adaptors or NIC. Mac address is the combination of PID and CID (Company Identification number).  mac address is also known as physical address.

MAC Adress

3. IP Address

IP Address stands for internet protocols address. Ip address is used for addressing the network so that it can be detected and used for transferring the information or message.

IP address is of 32bits. The value of ip address is in numeric format.

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#Other Important Protocols:-

1. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP):

ARP is present in network layer (layer 3) of OSI  model.  It is used to resolve ip adresss into mac address.

Address Resolution Protocol

2. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP):

DHCP  lets the server automatically assign a ip address to the user system from a provided range of ip addresses.

DHCP server is available for windows as well as unix based operating systems. Many of the routers come with DHCP pre-configured.

3. Internet Control message protocol (ICMP):

ICMP is used for sending the error message indicating the host is unreachable or requested service is not available. ICMP Rely upon IP to perform its tasks.

Unlike TCP and UDP,  it is not used for exchanging the information between two hosts. Generally, it is not used by the user network application.

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4. File Transfer Protocol(FTP):

File transfer protocol is a standard protocol used for transferring the files from one host to another over the tcp/ip based network connection. FTP is either used with authentication password or with anonymous access. FTP runs on port 21.

5. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP):

SMTP is the standard protocol used for exchanging the electronic mail (E-mail) across the ip networks. SMTP  Uses port 25 on TCP

 

I hope you liked Introducation to Ports and Protocols post. If you like it, do not forget to share it on social media.

Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking?

Author: yadram | On:1st Sep, 2020 | 1618 View

Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking?

Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking? Today I am going to tell you about hacking with the help of this article? What is hacking? And how many types are there. I am going to tell you about them with full details.

Introducatio to Hacking:-

Hacking simple refers to “Gaining Unauthorized Access Into A System” Or We can also say that main aim of hacking is “To compromise the security of a system in order to gain access into it”

In India hackers are treated asa criminals by those who are not familiar with working of a hacker.  They only see -ve side of hacker. That’s why india have less hackers as compared to other developing and developed countries.

In India, ETHICAL HACKER are also known as information security expert of cyber security analyst.

Types of Hackers:

1. White Hat Hacker:

Hacker who works defensively, They perform hacking and security checks with authority. They are known for security.

2. Black Hat Hacker:

Hacker who works offensively. They believe in breaking the security without any permission or authority. They are known as malicious hackers.

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3. Grey Hat Hacker:

Hacker who is like a coin, two sided. They work for both offensive and defensive work. Generally benefit oriented.

Phases of Hacking:

Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking?
Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking?

1. Reconnaissance:  

In this phase, Attack find information about Target. It can be done actively or passively . It brings us closer to the target by giving some sensitive information about target.

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2. Scanning:

In This phase , Attacker find much more information about target. Attacker can perform port scanning or various assessments in order to get sensitive information about target.

3. Gaining Access: 

In this phase, Attacker actually performs HACK using the information or vulnerability found by previous phase, attacker takes advantage and perform exploit to gain access.

4. Maintaining Access:

In this phase, Attacke installs backdoors or trojans in order to maintain access into the target system.

5. Covering Tracks: 

In this phase, Attacker deletes the logs and session details in order to not be get caught.

All these phase are interdependent on each other.

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Cyber Laws in India when internet was developed, the founding fathers of internet hardly had any inclination that internet could transform itself into an all pervading revolution which could be misused for criminal artivities and which required regulation.

Today, there are many disturbing things happening in cyberspace. Due to the anonymous nature of the internet, it is possible to engage into a variety of criminal activities with impunity and people with intelligence have been grossly misusing this aspect of the internet to perpetuate criminal activities in cyberspace. Hance the need for Cyber laws in india.

I hope you liked Introducation to Hacking | Types Of Hackers? | Phases of Hacking?  post. If you like it, do not forget to share it on social media.

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My name is yadram agnihotri. I have created this blog to connect everyone with technology. In this, through my little knowledge, I keep updating daily about social media tricks, tech hack, computer tricks, technical knowledge and mobile technology. So that everyone should be connected with technology. Read More…

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