Cyber Security

The Most Effective Social Engineering Techniques

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The Most Effective Social Engineering Techniques | Social engineering is the most powerful method because it strikes at a weak point, employees. Criminal hackers recognize this fact. According to Proof Point’s 2016 Human Factor report, social engineering became the number one attack method in 2015.

This is why CSOs cover six types, both practical and effective, on the Internet, both on and off the Internet, providing information on how each person works, and to learn and react Carries out technologies, methods and policies for. Keeping them at bay.

The Most Effective Social Engineering Techniques
The Most Effective Social Engineering Techniques

 

The Most Effective Social Engineering Techniques:-

1. Enabling Macro:

Cybercrocs are using social engineering to trick users into the organization to enable macros’ malware to work. In attacks on Ukrainian critical infrastructure, fake dialogue boxes appearing in Microsoft Office documents instructed users to allow macros to correctly display content created in a new version of Microsoft’s product.

The thieves wrote the dialogue text in Russian and prepared the dialogue’s image to come from Microsoft. When users complied and activated macros, the malware in the document infected users’ machines. “This phishing strategy used an interesting social engineering twist to illustrate the fact that most user macros have been disabled,” said Phil Narai, vice president of industrial cybersecurity at Cyber ​​Fishing.

2.Sextortion:

In the attacks, called catfishing, cybercriminals see victims as potential lovers to lure victims into sharing videos and photos and then blackmailing them. “These nets have evolved to target the business,” said James Maud, Avecto’s senior security engineer.

 

3.Extended Affinity Social Engineering:

Effortinity Social Engineering bases its operation on forming a bond with the future victim.

The raiders build these relationships through common interests such as shared political opinion, hobbies, sports, film or video game interests, activism and crowdfunding, Razor. Johnson, PhD, explained by the head of the Right Brain Security.

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4.Fake Recruiters:

With so many headhunters looking for job candidates, this is not doubted when an employee comes up with attractive but concocted positions to pump up the ego and get information.

“It cannot directly generate computer passwords, but an attacker can get enough data to detect which passwords can be stolen within your company. The attacker may also threaten to tell the employee’s boss that he plans to leave the company and has already shared confidential information to gain influence over the victim, “Johnson said

5.Older Interns:

While the interns were once only young, many are now old. Johnson pointed out that presenting as a senior intern has the knowledge and experience needed to conduct industrial espionage, know what questions are asked, and how to meet them.

6.Social Engineering Bots:

“Malicious robots are often responsible for highly sophisticated and harmful social engineering attacks,” said Inbar Raz, principal investigator at Perimeter.

Bots infect web browsers with malicious extensions that hijack web browsing sessions and use saved social media credentials to send infected messages to their friends, Raj said.

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Techniques, methods and policies to prevent, detect and respond to social engineering:-

Phil Nerrey has implemented network segmentation, multi-factor authentication and post-attack forensics on the network to prevent lateral movement, limit the loss of stolen credentials, and remove all associated malware to understand the scope of the breach recommended.

Prepare an emergency term so that employees can be alerted who is spying. Besides, adopt zero-trust policies, monitoring employee behaviour so that cases of sextortion do not occur.

According to Johnson, the company can detect some vulnerable bots using threat intelligence and IP address reputation information.

employee training

The company should continuously update training with all employees regarding how criminals use social engineering. “You should do social engineering awareness training separately and specifically, explaining how these attacks work, which makes them very enjoyable,” Johnson said.

Show how social engineering addresses everyone, show how a person can be insecure, and give people the tools to protect themselves and guarantee that they are accepted even when they are suffering.

With an optimal mix of security training, policies, and technologies, companies can resist old and new social engineering ploys. The company and its people must make a team security effort to achieve this.

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